Movies by A. Malcolm Campbell, Davidson College:
 
• IP3 and Ca2+ ions as second messengers - shows how ligand binding to a receptor initiates the production of IP3and release of Ca2+ ions from the ER.
• MAP Kinase Signal Transduction Pathway - from ligand binding to gene activation, this animation shows the critical proteins involved in the MAPK pathway. Animation created by Dr. Vic Lemas

8/22/04 Copyright (C) 2004, Jonathan Monroe, monroejd@jmu.edu. All rights reserved.
URL: http://csm.jmu.edu/biology/courses/bio220/ifl7.html